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Hackers Abuse AI Pen-Test Tool Cairn to Automate Massive Attack Spree

A Chinese-speaking attacker has abused an AI-powered penetration testing tool called Cairn to compromise hundreds of websites worldwide, with victims including John Deere, SharkNinja, and engine maker Cummins, according to Dark Reading.

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An attacker has abused an artificial intelligence-powered penetration testing tool called Cairn to automate a large-scale campaign that compromised hundreds of websites around the world, according to Dark Reading.

The threat actor behind the campaign is described as Chinese-speaking. Organizations reportedly affected include agricultural machinery giant John Deere, home appliance maker SharkNinja, and engine manufacturer Cummins — high-profile companies from which, according to the report, the attacker looted.

Penetration testing tools are normally used by security professionals to find and fix weaknesses in systems before criminals can exploit them. According to Dark Reading, the attacker instead turned Cairn — which applies AI capabilities to that legitimate security workflow — to offensive ends, using it to automate and scale the operation across many targets spanning multiple countries.

The case underscores a growing concern in the security community: tools built for defensive testing can be repurposed by adversaries, and the addition of AI features can sharply increase the speed and scale at which attacks are carried out. Dark Reading's reporting indicates the campaign struck hundreds of websites globally, though the supplied summary does not detail the full scope of the intrusions or what data may have been taken.

The summary also does not specify the technical methods used, when the campaign began, or whether the named companies have publicly confirmed the compromises. Further details are available in Dark Reading's coverage of the campaign.

Source: Dark Reading

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